DP / Task 1: Exercise 3

 



09.14.2021 - 09.28.2021 (Week 4 - Week 6)
Devina Angeline Wiratama / 0350824
Design Principles / Bachelor of Design in Creative Media
Task 1: Exercise 3


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LECTURES

        Teaching from lecturers are as follows.
  • WEEK 4 - 09.14.2021
        This week we were briefed about the next exercise. Dr Jinchi explained Harmony, Unity, Symbol, Word and Image in the 4 and 5 videos. 

HARMONY AND UNITY
I. Harmony
Harmony involves and the selection of elements that share a common trait. Harmony becomes monotony without variety (is about a change or slight difference in element and objects in the composition, to avoid a boring composition. Variety can also involve varying angles, exposure, opposition, etc). Harmony is the sense that all of the elements of your design fit together. They may fit the same theme, aesthetic style or mood.


Fig. 1.1 / Harmony, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

II. Unity
Unity refers to the repetition of particular elements throughout your design - whether they’re colours, shapes, or materials - to pull the look together. Unity occurs when these. Elements are opposed in such a way that they are balanced and give a sense of oneness, creating a theme. Although unity and harmony may sound similar, they each play distinct roles in the way we experience design. 

Fig. 1.2 / Unity#1; Fig. 1.3 / Unity#2, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

1. Scale and Proportion
Scale and proportion are both design elements that have to do with size. Scale I the size of one object in relation to the other objects in a design or artwork. Proportion refers to the size of the parts of an object in relation to other parts of the same object. Throughout the centuries, designers have used scale and proportion to depict or distract from the ideal. 

a. Scale
Scale refers to the size and dimension of figures and forms relative to a specific unit of measure. Scale can be determined in two ways: Actual measurement and Visual estimates based on the comparison. 


Fig. 1.4 / Actual Measurement and Visual Estimates, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

Architectural ratings and scale models are examples of the applied use of scale. Scale is used to specify or illustrate details based on the relative size of objects. Substantial deviation from a normal scale relationship can create dramatic results and visual interest within the design or composition. 


Fig. 1.5 / Architechtural, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

b. Proportion
proportion in art and design is the relationship of two or more elements in a composition and how they compare to one another with respect to size, colour, quantity, degree, setting, etc (ratio). Proportion is said to be harmonious when a correct relationship exists between the elements with respect to size or quantity.  The effective use of proportion in design often results in harmony and unity. 


Fig. 1.6 / Proportion, Week 4 (09.14.2021)


SYMBOL, WORD, AND IMAGE

I. Symbol 
A sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else. In design, symbols can provide or covey information, equivalent to one or more sentences of text or even a whole story.



Fig. 1.7 / Symbols, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

1. Pictorial Symbols
Image-related and simplified pictures.


Fig. 1.8 / Pictorial#1, Fig. 1.9 / Pictorial#2, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

2. Abstract Symbols
Abstract symbols can look like the objects that they represent but have fewer details.


Fig. 1.10 / Abstract Symbols, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

3. Arbitrary Symbol
Arbitrary symbols have no resemblance at all to the objects or the ideas they represent. The symbol s invented with the meaning constructed. Many are based on geometric shapes and colours.

Fig. 1.11 / Arbitrary Symbol, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

4. Word and image
Imagery is a vital part of the design, be it print or digital. Users and viewers are able to relate to a concept or a brand if the right images are used in a work of design. It s therefore important to use suitable and relevant images when designing.  Choosing the right words to pair with the imagery is of high importance as it would deepen the meaning of the design. Suitable typeface and strategic positioning of the type will result in visual hierarchy and balance in a work of design. Typography is the design and arrangement of text to convey a message or concept.

Fig. 1.12 / Word and Image, Week 4 (09.14.2021)


INSTRUCTIONS

<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gnxmGcKqLPFjNqEvooUwyFBYEfO4NJJF/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>

        Instructions for exercises are as follows.

Task 1: Exercise 3 - Harmony/ Unity/ Symbol / Word and Image
A. Here are the instructions for exercise 2
  1. Choose 2 principles from Harmony/ Unity/ Symbol/ Word and Image. Produce 1 design for each chosen principle.
  2. Only send e-blog link beginning on week 1
  3. Must contain a recap of the selected design principles
B. Make sure the design process has:
  1. Visual research
  2. Idea exploration and description
  3. The final outcome in PDF and short rationale
  4. Feedback by lecturer
  5. Reflection on the particular exercise 


VISUAL RESEARCH 

        Visual researches are as follows.

Harmony (Source: Judy's Art Buss Centre)
  • Coherence
  • Similar and compatible elements
  • The principle of harmony can be compared to singers. They are all singing the same song but with different blending musical notes. 
  • It can be in harmony with shape, colour, form, line texture, and space.

Fig. 2.1 / Harmony Visual Research, Week 6 (09.28.2021)

Unity (Source: Judy's Art Buss Centre)
  • Coherence
  • All the parts are working together. 
  • Achieved by using elements that are all the same rather than elements that are similar and compatible.
  • Like singers, who all sing in the same note at the same time as they sang one song together. 

Fig. 2.2 / Unity Visual Research, Week 6 (09.28.2021)


IDEA EXPLORATION, PROGRESS, & FINALE OUTCOME

        Ideas exploration, progress, and final outcome are as follows.

  • Exercise 3 - Unity and Harmony

Unity
Ideas Exploration


Fig. 3.1 / Unity Reference, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

I want to create something unity in the forest and I found this on this website (Unity Website). I like this picture, it's work and banding together. The painter 
use of the brush brings the whole composition into one.

Progress
This is my progress, in 30 seconds video. I drew it on procreate.

Vid. 3.1 / Unity Video, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

It's quite challenging when I drew this draw. I'm not very good at drawing trees and here I've tried. The trees are balanced and give a sense of oneness (creating a theme). One also we can see is the colour, analogous colour. I changed the colour from warm to cold, cause the autumn is too mainstream I guess (?). So it's like cold, blueish, and fantasy. Here's my final outcome unity.

Fig. 3.2 / Final Outcome Unity, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

Harmony
Ideas Exploration

Fig. 3.3 / Harmony Reference, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

Actually, it's hard for me to distinguish between unity and harmony. That's why I tried to choose harmony and unity. This is my harmony reference, from the Up movie.

Progress

For harmony, I wanted to create an abstract tree (the leaves). So, I sketched the forest (fig. 3.4) and I colour it with watercolour. Usually, people will use cotton buds (mainstream, not abstract), so I tried to make it with bubble wrap. As you can see, I tried colouring it on another paper first to see how it turned out. I am quite happy with the result. it looks abstract and colourful (harmony in colour).
Fig. 3.4 / Sketch Harmony#1; Fig. 3.5 / Sketch Harmony#2, Week 4 (09.14.2021)

Here are my first and second attempts at traditional design.

Fig. 3.6 / Harmony#1; Fig. 3.7 / Harmony#2, Week 4 (09.14.2021)


Fig. 3.8 - 3.9 / Step by step, Week 5 (09.21.2021)

First, I tried to change it to digital from traditional. So in this image (fig. 3.6), I removed the white background of the paper (into fig. 3.8). After that, I tried to reduce its size, reduce its opacity and double it so that there are two trees at the bottom. The two trees that I had duplicated and flipped vertically so that the two new trees were on top. In the fourth image, I changed the adjustment into a pin light. Next, I add the original tree into the centre and changed the adjustment into a pin light. Last but not least, I put two trees in the bottom, reducing the opacity and the size, and changing the adjustment into a divide. The last two trees are to make a thin texture, unobtrusive. Here's the progress, I made on Procreate.

Vid. 3.1 / Harmony Progress, Week 5 (09.21.2021)


Fig. 3.10 / Final Outcome, Week 5 (09.21.2021)

I love the result. It looks harmonious and abstract. I'm glad that I improve it as directed by Mr Charles. 

Final Outcome in PDF

<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/150oDhIIYLAlAvulRb6hhXnOGok9-1RoK/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>


<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-1oB6ODCVxc7tpGSw1Jn_ufaW3nzPSbm/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>


FEEDBACK

        Feedbacks from lecturers are as follows.

Week 4
You don't have to draw the strings (fig. 3.7). When you rotate it, it looks fantastic, it's not supposed to be a balloon. The first one is really interesting. You can put this on another white background, make it the same white. You can put many trees everywhere, different shapes, opacity, gradients, etc. Nice work!


REFLECTIONS

        The Author's reflections are as follows.

Week 5&6
In this week, the lessons are quite challenging. I was having a hard time distinguishing between harmony and unity. But after I saw the video from Dr Jinchi, Mr Charles explanation, and also did some visual research, I started to understand and decided to use those two principles as my exercise 3. It's fun especially when drawing traditional in harmony using watercolours, hands, and bubble wrap. I really enjoy it!


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